Ion Exchange Media
WTZ 100
WTZ 100 is characterized by its high surface area, high cation exchange capacity (CEC) and physical durability. Its chemical composition, high CEC, and abrasion resistance make it an ideal water filtration media, and its pozzolanic properties prove highly valuable in cementitious products. WTZ 100’s unique chemical and physical properties also allow for gas adsorption and water absorption/desorption, making it ideal for multiple industrial and environmental end-use applications, including radioactive waste control, aquaculture, water filtration and purification.
Typical Properties
Form | Granules & Powders |
Color | Reddish / Tan (dry brightness 40) |
Ring Members | 8 |
Crystal Size | Less than 1 micron |
Crystallinity | +90 % |
Density | 1.73 g/cm³ |
Pore Size | 4.1 by 3.7 Angstroms |
Effective Pore Diameter | 4.3 Angstroms |
Cavity Size | 11.0 by 6.6 Angstroms |
Total Pore Volume | .468 cm³/g |
Surface Area | 520 m²/g |
Crystal Void Volume | .47 cm³/cm³ |
Packing Density | Approx. (40 - 44 lbs/ft³) |
SiO₂/Al₂O₃ Ratio | Approx. 4:1 |
MOH's Hardness | 4 - 5 |
Moisture as Packaged | Less than 20% by Weight |
pH of 1% Dispersion | 8.5 |
Stability | pH of 3 through 12 |
Ion Exchange Capacity | 2.50 meq/g |
Sorption Capacity | >15 wt. % H₂O |
Typical Chemical Analysis (Anhydrous Basis)
SiO₂ | Al₂O₃ | Fe₂O₃ | CaO | MgO | Na₂O | K₂O | Dominant Cation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
68.1 | 18.59 | 2.84 | 0.27 | 0.75 | 8.32 | 1.12 | Na |
Exchange Selectivities
Exchange of Heavy Metal Ions
SiO₂ | Pb | Cu | Co | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | Wt% | pH | Wt% | pH | Wt% | pH | Wt% |
5.30 | 21.85 | 3.80 | 15.27 | 3.43 | 3.17 | 2.91 | 2.82 |
WTZ 200
WTZ 200 is unique among natural zeolites. It is characterized by its light weight, extremely high surface area, and high cation exchange capacity (CEC). Its chemical composition and affinity for radionuclides make it a proven and highly effective media for nuclear remediation applications, and its high surface area is valued in gas separation and specialty desiccant markets. End-use applications of WTZ 200 include hazardous waste cleanup of arsenic and thallium, radioactive waste control, personal hygiene products, and air and water filtration and purification.
Typical Properties
Form | Granules & Powders |
Color | Tan - Green |
Pore Diameter | 4.0 Angstroms |
Pore Volume | 15% |
Specific Surface Area | 40 m²/g |
Bulk | 45 - 80 lbs/ft³ 760 - 1,283 kg/m³ |
Solid Density | 100 lbs/ft³ 1,603 kg/m³ |
Alkali Stability | pH of 7 - 10 |
Acid Stability | pH of 3 - 7 |
Thermal Stability | 1,202 °F 650 °C |
Ion Exchange Capacity | 1.85 milliequivalents/g |
Typical Chemical Analysis
SiO₂ | Al₂O₃ | Fe₂O₃ | CaO | MgO | Na₂O | K₂O | MnO | TiO₂ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69.1 | 11.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.02 | 0.1 |
Major Exchangeable Cations
Rb⁺ | Na⁺ | Ba⁺² | Mg⁺² | Li⁺ | Ag⁺ | Sr⁺² | Fe⁺³ | K⁺ | Cd⁺² |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cu⁺² | Co⁺³ | Ca⁺ | Pb⁺² | Ca⁺² | Al⁺³ | NH⁺´ | Zn⁺² | Hg⁺² | Cr⁺³ |